人物生平

播报编辑1931年2月5日，张彭熹出生于天津。1947年，考入天津市市立师范学校。1952年9月，入读北京地质学院（现中国地质大学）石油天然气专业。1956年，毕业于北京地质学院，同年被分配到中国科学院北京地质研究所西北地质室。1958年，任兰州地质研究所地球化学研究室副主任。1965年，任中国科学院盐湖研究所盐湖地球化学研究室主任。1979年，任中国科学院盐湖研究所常务副所长。1984年，任中国科学院盐湖研究所所长。1997年，当选为中国科院学部委员（院士）。2014年7月12日，在西安逝世，享年83岁。

科研成就

科研综述张彭熹（右）在考察中张彭熹从事柴达木盆地盐湖地球化学研究，揭示了自新生代以来柴达木古湖的发生、发展、衰亡的全过程，建立了内陆盆地盐湖成盐演化成矿模式，对古代“异常”钾盐蒸发岩的成因提出了深部CaCl2（氯化钙）型水作用的观点，丰富了大陆盆地成钾理论。从事湖泊沉积古气候环境演变研究，建立了微量生物碳酸盐稳定同位素、单体生物壳微量元素、盐类矿物流质包裹体稳定同位素及物质成分分析，为高分辨率的古环境研究提供了有效方法。 学术论著截至2014年7月，张彭熹出版发表的代表作有《中国盐湖自然资源及其开发利用》《柴达木盆地盐湖》《西藏盐湖》《内蒙古盐湖》《新疆盐湖》《古代异常钾盐蒸发岩的成因》等。 其部分论著参考如下：刘卫国，彭子成，张彭熹，等.硫酸盐矿物U-Th热电离质谱测年方法探讨//中国物理学会第六届质谱分会会员代表大会暨学术报告会.0. 张彭熹探查地质工作中应绍奋，陈克造，鍾富道，等.柴达木盆地西部第三纪构造.中国地质，1957（12）：9-17. 张彭熹.野外地质素描法.地质出版社，1958. 张保珍，范海波，张彭熹，等.察尔汗盐湖石盐的流质包裹体氢氧稳定同位素分析及其地球化学意义.沉积学报，1990，8（1）：15. 张彭熹.试论古代异常钾盐蒸发岩的成因：来自柴达木盆地的佐证.地球化学，1991（2）：10. 张彭熹.中国蒸发岩研究中几个值得重视的地质问题的讨论.沉积学报，1992，10（3）：7. 张彭熹.我国盐湖科技事业展望.科学，1993，45（6）：3. 李祥忠，刘卫国，张玲，等.介形虫碳氧同位素测定样品处理方法对比研究.盐湖研究，2007. 马培华，李海民，张彭熹.乌尔米耶盐湖的综合利用.盐湖研究，1999，7（1）：10. 马培华，张彭熹.中国盐湖锂资源的可持续开发.中国科学院院刊，1999，14（3）：4. 学术交流时间学术活动名称举办地2005年中国科学院青海盐湖研究所建所四十周年学术研讨会 西宁2006年柴达木盆地盐湖科学钻探工程研讨会 西安2007年柴达木循环经济发展专家座谈会 格尔木承担项目项目名称项目来源青海盐湖提钾和综合利用研究 “七五”国家重点科技攻关项目科研奖励时间获奖项目奖励名称1978年柴达木盆地盐湖全国科学大会奖 1978年柴达木盆地盐湖中国科学院重大成果奖 察尔汗盐湖首采区卤水动态变化规律及自动观测系统中国科学院科技进步一等奖 察尔汗盐湖首采区卤水动态变化规律及自动观测系统国家科技进步三等奖 晚更新世以来盐湖演化中国科学院科技进步三等奖 晚更新世以来盐湖演化中国科学院科自然科学三等奖 青海湖近代环境演化和预测中国科学院科技进步三等奖 青海湖近代环境演化和预测中国科学院科自然科学三等奖

荣誉表彰

时间荣誉表彰1984年青海省劳动模范 1984年竺可桢野外科学工作奖 1986年国家级中青年有突出贡献专家 1990年青海省优秀专家 1991年国务院政府特殊津贴 1997年中国科学学部委员（院士） 2001年李四光地质科学奖荣誉奖 2006年优秀共产党员（中国共产党青海省委员会授予） 2008年优秀共产党员（中国共产党青海盐湖研究所支部委员会授予）

社会任职

播报编辑时间担任职务1990年—1994年中国青藏高原研究会第一届理事会理事 1993年—1998年第四届中国第四纪研究委员会委员 1994年—1998年中国青藏高原研究会第二届理事会理事 1998年—2003年中国青藏高原研究会第三届理事会理事 2003年—2008年中国青藏高原研究会第四届理事会理事 2006年柴达木盆地盐湖科学钻探工程科学指导委员会主任 青海省环境学会顾问

人才培养

学科建设张彭熹开创了中国盐湖科学。 培养成果1983年，张彭熹（左）与美国科学院院士奥依斯特交谈张彭熹为中国盐湖科技事业培养了大批人才。 如清华大学地球系统科学研究中心李长生教授等。

个人生活

播报编辑家庭背景张彭熹（左一）与团队工作照张彭熹出生在天津一个工人家庭，他有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。一家五口人靠父亲的工资维持，张彭熹6岁时父母送他读书。在他10岁那年，父亲因病去世，全家只能靠母亲做针线活和姐姐的微薄工资过活。张彭熹小学毕业后，家境的贫寒使他无力继续求学，只能到铁路部门做了学徒。三年后，在母亲的支持和鼓励下，张彭熹考入中学继续求学。张彭熹的姐姐不幸去世，家庭生活陷入困境。1947年，只读过几个月中学的张彭熹考入天津市市立师范学校读书。学校不收学费，还管吃管住。从师范学校毕业后，张彭熹在一所小学当了教师。

人物评价

播报编辑1987年，张彭熹在柴达木盆地的察尔汗盐湖考察“张彭熹同志是中国著名的地质学家，盐湖地球化学的开创者之一。他一生呕心沥血、鞠躬尽瘁，为中国盐湖资源的开发利用和人才培养做出了重要贡献。他的学问，他的精神，他的品格，他的胸襟是盐湖人‘自强不息、无私奉献’的真实写照，其志可鉴，其德可颂！”（中国科学院青海盐湖研究所评） “张彭熹是盐湖地球化学学科的学术带头人，对组建科学院系统的盐湖科学专业队伍作出了贡献，是盐湖地学的开路先锋，是盐湖科学事业的开创者之一。”（中国科学院评） “张彭熹不仅在盐湖地学领域成绩突出，而且在盐湖化学、化工的科研组织工作中成绩显著。他学术思维活跃、学风严谨正派、国际联系广泛，具有相当高的知名度和影响力，为中国盐湖事业的发展作出了较为全面的贡献。”（《中国科学报》评）

人物纪念

播报编辑张彭熹奖学金张彭熹（中）工作照张彭熹去世后，其亲属秉承他的遗愿将抚恤金全额捐赠给青海盐湖所，用于支持科研工作和研究所发展。青海盐湖所用所赠捐款设立了“张彭熹奖学金”，用于奖励那些立志为盐湖科技事业奋斗的学子，让这笔捐款在盐湖科技事业中发挥作用。 EOTSOH*

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